English

Quintessence Universe and cosmic acceleration in $f(Q,T)$ gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-12-01 v1

Abstract

The problem of cosmic acceleration and dark energy is one of the mysteries presently posed in the scientific society that general relativity has not been able to solve. In this work, we have considered alternative models to explain this late-time acceleration in a flat Friedmann-Lema\^i% tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe within the framework of the % f\left(Q,T\right) \ modified gravity theory (where QQ is the non-metricity and TT is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) recently proposed by Xu et al. (Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 708), which is an extension of f(Q)f\left( Q\right) gravity with the addition of the TT term. Here, we presume a specific form of f(Q,T)=αQ+βQ2+γTf\left( Q,T\right) =\alpha Q+\beta Q^{2}+\gamma T where % \alpha , β\beta and γ\gamma are free model parameters, and obtained the exact solutions by assuming the cosmic time-redshift relation as t(z)=\frac{% nt_{0}}{m}g(z) which produces the Hubble parameter of the form H(z)=\frac{% mH_{0}}{m+n}\left[ \frac{1}{g(z)}+1\right] where mm and nn are the non-negative constants, we find the best values for them using 57 data points of the Hubble parameter H(z)H\left( z\right) . Also, we find the behavior of different cosmological parameters as the deceleration parameter % \left( q\right) , energy density (ρ)\left( \rho \right) , pressure % \left(p\right) and EoS parameter (ω)\left( \omega \right) and compare them with the observational results. To ensure the validity of the results, we studied the energy conditions along with jerk parameter. Finally, we find that our model behaves similarly to the quintessence Universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.04037,
  title  = {Quintessence Universe and cosmic acceleration in $f(Q,T)$ gravity},
  author = {M. Koussour and N. Myrzakulov and S. H. Shekh and M. Bennai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.04037},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

IJMPD accepted version