English

Modified cosmology in $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-05-02 v1

Abstract

In this letter, we investigate cosmology within the framework of modified f(Q,Lm)f(Q, L_m) gravity using the non-linear model f(Q,Lm)=Q+αLmn+βf(Q, L_m) = -Q + \alpha L_m^n + \beta, where α\alpha, β\beta, and nn are free parameters. The modified Friedmann equations are derived for a matter-dominated universe, and an analytical solution is obtained. Using Hubble, Pantheon+, and joint datasets, we constrain the model parameters and examine their implications. The results indicate that the model accommodates varying H0H_0 values, contributing to the Hubble tension, while n1n \neq 1 suggests deviations from general relativity (GR). The deceleration parameter confirms a transition to acceleration at zt0.60.8z_t \approx 0.6 - 0.8, with present values supporting cosmic acceleration. This model offers a viable alternative to GR-based cosmology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.00208,
  title  = {Modified cosmology in $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity},
  author = {Y. Myrzakulov and Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel and M. Koussour and S. Muminov and E. I. Hassan and J. Rayimbaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.00208},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Physics Letters B published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:17:30.166Z