English

Double semions in arbitrary dimension

Quantum Physics 2016-12-15 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We present a generalization of the double semion topological quantum field theory to higher dimensions, as a theory of d1d-1 dimensional surfaces in a dd dimensional ambient space. We construct a local Hamiltonian which is a sum of commuting projectors and analyze the excitations and the ground state degeneracy. Defining a consistent set of local rules requires the sign structure of the ground state wavefunction to depend not just on the number of disconnected surfaces, but also upon their higher Betti numbers through the semicharacteristic. For odd dd the theory is related to the toric code by a local unitary transformation, but for even dd the dimension of the space of zero energy ground states is in general different from the toric code and for even d>2d>2 it is also in general different from that of the twisted Z2Z_2 Dijkgraaf-Witten model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.05676,
  title  = {Double semions in arbitrary dimension},
  author = {Michael H. Freedman and Matthew B. Hastings},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.05676},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

v2: Showed theory has different ground state degeneracy than twisted Dijkgraaf-Witten. Minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:15:23.114Z