English

$c=-2$ conformal field theory in quadratic band touching

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-11-21 v1 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Quadratic band touching in fermionic systems defines a universality class distinct from that of linear Dirac points, yet its characterization as a quantum critical point remains incomplete. In this work, I show that a (d+1)(d+1)-dimensional free-fermion model with quadratic band touching exhibits spatial conformal invariance, and that its equal-time ground-state correlation functions are exactly captured by the dd-dimensional symplectic fermion theory. I establish this correspondence by constructing explicit mappings between physical fermionic operators and the fields of the symplectic fermion theory. I further explore the implications of this correspondence in two spatial dimensions, where the symplectic fermion theory is a logarithmic conformal field theory with central charge c=2c=-2. In the corresponding (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional systems, I identify anyonic excitations originating from the underlying symplectic fermion theory, even though the Hamiltonian is gapless. Transporting these excitations along non-contractible loops generates transitions among topologically degenerate ground states, in close analogy with those in topologically ordered phases. Moreover, the action of a 2π2\pi rotation on these excitations is represented by a Jordan block, reflecting the logarithmic character of the associated conformal field theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.16496,
  title  = {$c=-2$ conformal field theory in quadratic band touching},
  author = {Rintaro Masaoka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16496},
  year   = {2025}
}