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Topological phases from higher gauge symmetry in 3+1D

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-04-19 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We propose an exactly solvable Hamiltonian for topological phases in 3+13+1 dimensions utilising ideas from higher lattice gauge theory, where the gauge symmetry is given by a finite 2-group. We explicitly show that the model is a Hamiltonian realisation of Yetter's homotopy 2-type topological quantum field theory whereby the groundstate projector of the model defined on the manifold M3M^3 is given by the partition function of the underlying topological quantum field theory for M3×[0,1]M^3\times [0,1]. We show that this result holds in any dimension and illustrate it by computing the ground state degeneracy for a selection of spatial manifolds and 2-groups. As an application we show that a subset of our model is dual to a class of Abelian Walker-Wang models describing 3+13+1 dimensional topological insulators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.06639,
  title  = {Topological phases from higher gauge symmetry in 3+1D},
  author = {Alex Bullivant and Marcos Calçada and Zoltán Kádár and Paul Martin and João Faria Martins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06639},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

28 pages, 4 figures