Topological phases from higher gauge symmetry in 3+1D
Abstract
We propose an exactly solvable Hamiltonian for topological phases in dimensions utilising ideas from higher lattice gauge theory, where the gauge symmetry is given by a finite 2-group. We explicitly show that the model is a Hamiltonian realisation of Yetter's homotopy 2-type topological quantum field theory whereby the groundstate projector of the model defined on the manifold is given by the partition function of the underlying topological quantum field theory for . We show that this result holds in any dimension and illustrate it by computing the ground state degeneracy for a selection of spatial manifolds and 2-groups. As an application we show that a subset of our model is dual to a class of Abelian Walker-Wang models describing dimensional topological insulators.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1606.06639,
title = {Topological phases from higher gauge symmetry in 3+1D},
author = {Alex Bullivant and Marcos Calçada and Zoltán Kádár and Paul Martin and João Faria Martins},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06639},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
28 pages, 4 figures