English

Domination of subcubic planar graphs with large girth

Combinatorics 2023-12-07 v1

Abstract

Since Reed conjectured in 1996 that the domination number of a connected cubic graph of order nn is at most 13n\lceil \frac13 n \rceil, the domination number of cubic graphs has been extensively studied. It is now known that the conjecture is false in general, but Henning and Dorbec showed that it holds for graphs with girth at least 99. Zhu and Wu stated an analogous conjecture for 2-connected cubic planar graphs. In this paper, we present a new upper bound for the domination number of subcubic planar graphs: if GG is a subcubic planar graph with girth at least 8, then γ(G)<n0+34n1+1120n2+720n3\gamma(G) < n_0 + \frac{3}{4} n_1 + \frac{11}{20} n_2 + \frac{7}{20} n_3, where nin_i denotes the number of vertices in GG of degree ii, for i{0,1,2,3}i \in \{0,1,2,3\}. We also prove that if GG is a subcubic planar graph with girth at least 9, then γ(G)<n0+1317n1+917n2+617n3\gamma(G) < n_0 + \frac{13}{17} n_1 + \frac{9}{17} n_2 + \frac{6}{17} n_3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.03384,
  title  = {Domination of subcubic planar graphs with large girth},
  author = {Eun-Kyung Cho and Eric Culver and Stephen G. Hartke and Vesna Iršič},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.03384},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages, 35 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:42:38.886Z