English

Tight bound for independent domination of cubic graphs without $4$-cycles

Combinatorics 2024-01-23 v2

Abstract

Given a graph GG, a dominating set of GG is a set SS of vertices such that each vertex not in SS has a neighbor in SS. The domination number of GG, denoted γ(G)\gamma(G), is the minimum size of a dominating set of GG. The independent domination number of GG, denoted i(G)i(G), is the minimum size of a dominating set of GG that is also independent. Recently, Abrishami and Henning proved that if GG is a cubic graph with girth at least 66, then i(G)411V(G)i(G) \le \frac{4}{11}|V(G)|. We show a result that not only improves upon the upper bound of the aforementioned result, but also applies to a larger class of graphs, and is also tight. Namely, we prove that if GG is a cubic graph without 44-cycles, then i(G)514V(G)i(G) \le \frac{5}{14}|V(G)|, which is tight. Our result also implies that every cubic graph GG without 44-cycles satisfies i(G)γ(G)54\frac{i(G)}{\gamma(G)} \le \frac{5}{4}, which partially answers a question by O and West in the affirmative.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.11720,
  title  = {Tight bound for independent domination of cubic graphs without $4$-cycles},
  author = {Eun-Kyung Cho and Ilkyoo Choi and Hyemin Kwon and Boram Park},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11720},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages, 4 figures