English

Distributive Aronszajn trees

Logic 2019-02-28 v2

Abstract

Ben-David and Shelah proved that if λ\lambda is a singular strong-limit cardinal and 2λ=λ+2^\lambda=\lambda^+, then λ\square^*_\lambda entails the existence of a normal λ\lambda-distributive λ+\lambda^+-Aronszajn tree. Here, it is proved that the same conclusion remains valid after replacing the hypothesis λ\square^*_\lambda by (λ+,<λ)\square(\lambda^+,{<}\lambda). As (λ+,<λ)\square(\lambda^+,{<}\lambda) does not impose a bound on the order-type of the witnessing clubs, our construction is necessarily different from that of Ben-David and Shelah, and instead uses walks on ordinals augmented with club guessing. A major component of this work is the study of postprocessing functions and their effect on square sequences. A byproduct of this study is the finding that for κ\kappa regular uncountable, (κ)\square(\kappa) entails the existence of a partition of κ\kappa into κ\kappa many fat sets. When contrasted with a classic model of Magidor, this shows that it is equiconsistent with the existence of a weakly compact cardinal that ω2\omega_2 cannot be split into two fat sets.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.05048,
  title  = {Distributive Aronszajn trees},
  author = {Ari Meir Brodsky and Assaf Rinot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05048},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

45 pages; improved and generalized some results, and streamlined the presentation

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:48:42.196Z