English

Distributivity and Minimality in Perfect Tree Forcings for Singular Cardinals

Logic 2021-10-08 v1

Abstract

Dobrinen, Hathaway and Prikry studied a forcing Pκ\mathbb{P}_\kappa consisting of perfect trees of height λ\lambda and width κ\kappa where κ\kappa is a singular ω\omega-strong limit of cofinality λ\lambda. They showed that if κ\kappa is singular of countable cofinality, then Pκ\mathbb{P}_\kappa is minimal for ω\omega-sequences assuming that κ\kappa is a supremum of a sequence of measurable cardinals. We obtain this result without the measurability assumption. Prikry proved that Pκ\mathbb{P}_\kappa is (ω,ν)(\omega,\nu)-distributive for all ν<κ\nu<\kappa given a singular ω\omega-strong limit cardinal κ\kappa of countable cofinality, and Dobrinen et al.. asked whether this result generalizes if κ\kappa has uncountable cofinality. We answer their question in the negative by showing that Pκ\mathbb{P}_\kappa is not (λ,2)(\lambda,2)-distributive if κ\kappa is a λ\lambda-strong limit of uncountable cofinality λ\lambda and we obtain the same result for a range of similar forcings, including one that Dobrinen et al.. consider that consists of pre-perfect trees. We also show that Pκ\mathbb{P}_\kappa in particular is not (ω,,λ+)(\omega,\cdot,\lambda^+)-distributive under these assumptions. While developing these ideas, we address natural questions regarding minimality and collapses of cardinals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.03648,
  title  = {Distributivity and Minimality in Perfect Tree Forcings for Singular Cardinals},
  author = {Maxwell Levine and Heike Mildenberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.03648},
  year   = {2021}
}