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Perfect Tree Forcings for Singular Cardinals

Logic 2020-07-16 v2

Abstract

We investigate forcing properties of perfect tree forcings defined by Prikry to answer a question of Solovay in the late 1960's regarding first failures of distributivity. Given a strictly increasing sequence of regular cardinals κn:n<ω\langle \kappa_n: n< \omega \rangle, Prikry defined the forcing P\mathbb{P} all perfect subtrees of n<ωκn\prod_{n<\omega}\kappa_n, and proved that for κ=supn<ωκn\kappa=\sup_{n<\omega}\kappa_n, assuming the necessary cardinal arithmetic, the Boolean completion B\mathbb{B} of P\mathbb{P} is (ω,μ)(\omega,\mu)-distributive for all μ<κ\mu<\kappa but (ω,κ,δ)(\omega,\kappa,\delta)-distributivity fails for all δ<κ\delta<\kappa, implying failure of the (ω,κ)(\omega,\kappa)-d.l. These hitherto unpublished results are included, setting the stage for the following recent results. P\mathbb{P} satisfies a Sacks-type property, implying that B\mathbb{B} is (ω,,<κ)(\omega,\infty,<\kappa)-distributive. The (h,2)(\mathfrak{h},2)-d.l. and the (d,,<κ)(\mathfrak{d},\infty,<\kappa)-d.l. fail in B\mathbb{B}. P(ω)/\mboxFin\mathcal{P}(\omega)/\mbox{Fin} completely embeds into B\mathbb{B}. Also, B\mathbb{B} collapses κω\kappa^\omega to h\mathfrak{h}. We further prove that if κ\kappa is a limit of countably many measurable cardinals, then B\mathbb{B} adds a minimal degree of constructibility for new ω\omega-sequences. Some of these results generalize to cardinals κ\kappa with uncountable cofinality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.04234,
  title  = {Perfect Tree Forcings for Singular Cardinals},
  author = {Natasha Dobrinen and Dan Hathaway and Karel Prikry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.04234},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

26 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:46:16.601Z