English

Distributions of points on non-extensible closed curves in $\R^3$ realizing maximum energies

Geometric Topology 2023-06-21 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

Let GnG_n be a non-extensible, flexible closed curve of length nn in the 3-space R3\R^3 with nn particles A1A_1,...,AnA_n evenly fixed (according to the arc length of GnG_n) on the curve. Let f:(0,)Rf:(0, \infty)\to \R be an increasing and continuous function. Define an energy function Enf(Gn)=p<qf(ApAq),E^f_n(G_n)= \sum_{p< q} f(|A_pA_q|), where ApAq|A_pA_q| is the distance between ApA_p and AqA_q in R3\R^3. We address a natural and interesting problem: {\it What is the shape of GnG_n when Enf(Gn)E^f_n(G_n) reaches the maximum? } In many natural cases, one such case being f(t)=tαf(t) = t^\alpha with 0<α20 < \alpha \le 2, the maximizers are regular nn-gons and in all cases the maximizers are (possibly degenerate) convex nn-gons with each edge of length 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.10488,
  title  = {Distributions of points on non-extensible closed curves in $\R^3$ realizing maximum energies},
  author = {Shiu-Yuen Cheng and Zhongzi Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.10488},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages, 11 figures, accepted by Geometriae Dedicata