English

Graph functions maximized on a path

Combinatorics 2014-12-30 v1

Abstract

Given a connected graph G G\ of order nn and a nonnegative symmetric matrix A=[ai,j]A=\left[ a_{i,j}\right] of order n,n, define the function FA(G)F_{A}\left( G\right) as% FA(G)=1i<jndG(i,j)ai,j, F_{A}\left( G\right) =\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq n}d_{G}\left( i,j\right) a_{i,j}, where dG(i,j)d_{G}\left( i,j\right) denotes the distance between the vertices ii and jj in G.G. In this note it is shown that FA(G)FA(P)F_{A}\left( G\right) \leq F_{A}\left( P\right) \,for some path of order n.n. Moreover, if each row of AA has at most one zero off-diagonal entry, then FA(G)<FA(P)F_{A}\left( G\right) <F_{A}\left( P\right) \,for some path of order n,n, unless GG itself is a path. In particular, this result implies two conjectures of Aouchiche and Hansen: - the spectral radius of the distance Laplacian of a connected graph GG of order nn is maximal if and only if GG is a path; - the spectral radius of the distance signless Laplacian of a connected graph GG of order nn is maximal if and only if GG is a path.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1412.8215,
  title  = {Graph functions maximized on a path},
  author = {Celso Marques da Silva and Vladimir Nikiforov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.8215},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T07:45:20.945Z