English

Distribution of complex algebraic numbers on the unit circle

Number Theory 2021-01-28 v1 Probability

Abstract

For πβ1<β2π-\pi\leq\beta_1<\beta_2\leq\pi denote by Φβ1,β2(Q)\Phi_{\beta_1,\beta_2}(Q) the number of algebraic numbers on the unit circle with arguments in [β1,β2][\beta_1,\beta_2] of degree 2m2m and with elliptic height at most QQ. We show that Φβ1,β2(Q)=Qm+1β1β2p(t)dt+O(QmlogQ),Q, \Phi_{\beta_1,\beta_2}(Q)=Q^{m+1}\int\limits_{\beta_1}^{\beta_2}{p(t)}\,{\rm d}t+O\left(Q^m\,\log Q\right),\quad Q\to\infty, where p(t)p(t) coincides up to a constant factor with the density of the roots of some random trigonometric polynomial. This density is calculated explicitly using the Edelman--Kostlan formula.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.00996,
  title  = {Distribution of complex algebraic numbers on the unit circle},
  author = {Friedrich Götze and Anna Gusakova and Zakhar Kabluchko and Dmitry Zaporozhets},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.00996},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T05:02:28.564Z