English

Asymptotic distribution for pairs of linear and quadratic forms at integral vectors

Dynamical Systems 2024-12-11 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

We study the joint distribution of values of a pair consisting of a quadratic form qq and a linear form l\mathbf l over the set of integral vectors, a problem initiated by Dani-Margulis (1989). In the spirit of the celebrated theorem of Eskin, Margulis and Mozes on the quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture, we show that if n5n \ge 5 then under the assumptions that for every (α,β)R2{(0,0)}(\alpha, \beta ) \in \mathbb R^2 \setminus \{ (0,0) \}, the form αq+βl2\alpha q + \beta \mathbf l^2 is irrational and that the signature of the restriction of qq to the kernel of l\mathbf l is (p,n1p)(p, n-1-p), where 3pn23\le p \le n-2, the number of vectors vZnv \in \mathbb Z^n for which v<T\|v\| < T, a<q(v)<ba < q(v) < b and c<l(v)<dc< \mathbf l(v) < d is asymptotically C(q,l)(dc)(ba)Tn3, C(q, \mathbf l)(d-c)(b-a)T^{n-3} , as TT \to \infty, where C(q,l)C(q, \mathbf l) only depends on qq and l\mathbf l. The density of the set of joint values of (q,l)(q, \mathbf l) under the same assumptions is shown by Gorodnik (2004).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.06139,
  title  = {Asymptotic distribution for pairs of linear and quadratic forms at integral vectors},
  author = {Jiyoung Han and Seonhee Lim and Keivan Mallahi-Karai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.06139},
  year   = {2024}
}

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23 pages