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Discrepancy in random hypergraph models

Combinatorics 2018-11-06 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We study hypergraph discrepancy in two closely related random models of hypergraphs on nn vertices and mm hyperedges. The first model, H1\mathcal{H}_1, is when every vertex is present in exactly tt randomly chosen hyperedges. The premise of this is closely tied to, and motivated by the Beck-Fiala conjecture. The second, perhaps more natural model, H2\mathcal{H}_2, is when the entries of the m×nm \times n incidence matrix is sampled in an i.i.d. fashion, each with probability pp. We prove the following: 1. In H1\mathcal{H}_1, when log10ntn\log^{10}n \ll t \ll \sqrt{n}, and m=nm = n, we show that the discrepancy of the hypergraph is almost surely at most O(t)O(\sqrt{t}). This improves upon a result of Ezra and Lovett for this range of parameters. 2. In H2\mathcal{H}_2, when p=12p= \frac{1}{2}, and n=Ω(mlogm)n = \Omega(m \log m), we show that the discrepancy is almost surely at most 11. This answers an open problem of Hoberg and Rothvoss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.01491,
  title  = {Discrepancy in random hypergraph models},
  author = {Aditya Potukuchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.01491},
  year   = {2018}
}

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25 pages