English

Dirac-Proca stars

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-09-22 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a model consists of the Einstein gravity in four-dimensional spacetime, a Proca field and two Dirac fields through minimum coupling. By numerically solving this model, we obtain two types of solutions: synchronized frequency solutions and non-synchronized frequency solutions. We find that in the case of two kinds of matter fields, different families of solutions can be obtained in both synchronized and non-synchronized frequency cases, and the two families can shift to each other when certain parameters are changed. Moreover, we calculate the binding energy of multi-field solutions and give the relationship between binding energy EE and synchronized frequency ω~\tilde{\omega} (non-synchronized frequency ω~P\tilde{\omega}_P), so as to analyze the stability of the corresponding family.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.11700,
  title  = {Dirac-Proca stars},
  author = {Tian-Xiang Ma and Chen Liang and Ji-Rong Ren and Yong-Qiang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11700},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:27:47.945Z