English

Dirac-boson stars

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-03-22 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

In this paper, we construct \textit{Dirac-boson stars} (DBSs) model composed of a scalar field and two Dirac fields. The scalar field and both Dirac fields are in the ground state. We consider the solution families of the DBSs for the synchronized frequency ω~\tilde{\omega} and the nonsynchronized frequency ω~D\tilde{\omega}_D cases, respectively. We find several different solutions when the Dirac mass μ~D\tilde{\mu}_D and scalar field frequency ω~S\tilde{\omega}_S are taken in some particular ranges. In contrast, no similar case has been found in previous studies of multistate boson stars. Moreover, we discuss the characteristics of each type of solution family of the DBSs and present the relationship between the ADM mass MM of the DBSs and the synchronized frequency ω~\tilde{\omega} or the nonsynchronized frequency ω~D\tilde{\omega}_D. Finally, we calculate the binding energy EBE_B of the DBSs and investigate the relationship of EBE_B with the synchronized frequency ω~\tilde{\omega} or the nonsynchronized frequency ω~D\tilde{\omega}_D.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.11147,
  title  = {Dirac-boson stars},
  author = {Chen Liang and Ji-Rong Ren and Shi-Xian Sun and Yong-Qiang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.11147},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages, 12 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:09:02.485Z