English

DESI and Dynamical Dark Energy from Extended Pre-geometric Gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-05-11 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider the simplest quadratic extension of MacDowell-Mansouri pre-geometric gravity preserving the topological pre-volume form symmetry. After symmetry breaking, it becomes (Lovelock)2(\mathrm{Lovelock})^2 gravity, dual to a Galileon-like Horndeski scalar-tensor theory. The gravitational Higgs mechanism forces the Gauss-Bonnet coupling to be inversely proportional to the bare cosmological constant. The quadratic correction renders the gravitational θ\theta-angle dynamical in the form of a gravi-axion, whose effective mass sets the dark energy scale, thus naturally realizing a dynamical dark energy. The model fits DESI's BAO+FS data exceptionally well (χred2=1.394\chi^2_{\rm red} = 1.394), deviating from ΛCDM\Lambda\mathrm{CDM} by only a few percent in the gravitational slip parameter γ(z)\gamma(z) with stable tensor perturbations. This analysis establishes a concrete, testable bridge between pre-geometric gravity and cosmic acceleration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.07344,
  title  = {DESI and Dynamical Dark Energy from Extended Pre-geometric Gravity},
  author = {Andrea Addazi and Yermek Aldabergenov and Daulet Berkimbayev and Yifu Cai and Salvatore Capozziello and Giuseppe Meluccio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.07344},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:57:03.958Z