English

Density of solutions for systems of forms

Number Theory 2025-09-01 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let KK be a field of characteristic zero over which every diagonal form in sufficiently many variables admits a nontrivial solution. For example, KK may be a totally imaginary number field or a finite extension of a pp-adic field. Suppose f1,,fsf_1,\ldots,f_s are forms of degree dd over K.K. Bik, Draisma and Snowden recently proved that there exists a constant B=B(d,s,K)B = B(d,s,K) such that the rational solutions to the system of equations f1==fs=0f_1=\ldots=f_s = 0 are Zariski dense, as long as the Birch rank of f1,,fsf_1,\ldots,f_s is greater than B.B. We establish an effective bound for this constant, improving vastly on the astronomical bound coming from their proof. Our result has applications for surjectivity of polynomial maps and for the Hardy-Littlewood circle method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.11514,
  title  = {Density of solutions for systems of forms},
  author = {Amichai Lampert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11514},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, added a corollary of main result