Density of solutions for systems of forms
Number Theory
2025-09-01 v2 Algebraic Geometry
Abstract
Let be a field of characteristic zero over which every diagonal form in sufficiently many variables admits a nontrivial solution. For example, may be a totally imaginary number field or a finite extension of a -adic field. Suppose are forms of degree over Bik, Draisma and Snowden recently proved that there exists a constant such that the rational solutions to the system of equations are Zariski dense, as long as the Birch rank of is greater than We establish an effective bound for this constant, improving vastly on the astronomical bound coming from their proof. Our result has applications for surjectivity of polynomial maps and for the Hardy-Littlewood circle method.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.11514,
title = {Density of solutions for systems of forms},
author = {Amichai Lampert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11514},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
18 pages, added a corollary of main result