English

Forms in prime variables and differing degrees

Number Theory 2024-05-13 v1

Abstract

Let F1,,FRF_1,\ldots,F_R be homogeneous polynomials with integer coefficients in nn variables with differing degrees. Write F=(F1,,FR)\boldsymbol{F}=(F_1,\ldots,F_R) with DD being the maximal degree. Suppose that F\boldsymbol{F} is a nonsingular system and nD24D+6R5n\ge D^2 4^{D+6}R^5. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of prime solutions to F(x)=0\boldsymbol{F}(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{0}, whose main term is positive if (i) F(x)=0\boldsymbol{F}(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{0} has a nonsingular solution over the pp-adic units Up\mathbb{U}_p for all primes pp, and (ii) F(x)=0\boldsymbol{F}(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{0} has a nonsingular solution in the open cube (0,1)n(0,1)^n. This can be viewed as a smooth local-global principle for F(x)=0\boldsymbol{F}(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{0} with differing degrees. It follows that, under (i) and (ii), the set of prime solutions to F(x)=0\boldsymbol{F}(\boldsymbol{x})=\boldsymbol{0} is Zariski dense in the set of its solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.06523,
  title  = {Forms in prime variables and differing degrees},
  author = {Jianya Liu and Sizhe Xie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06523},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

35 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:23:19.045Z