English

Birch's theorem with shifts

Number Theory 2018-02-27 v2

Abstract

Let f1,...,fRf_1, ..., f_R be rational forms of degree d2d \ge 2 in n>σ+R(R+1)(d1)2d1n > \sigma + R(R+1)(d-1)2^{d-1} variables, where σ\sigma is the dimension of the affine variety cut out by the condition rank(fk)k=1R<R\mathrm{rank}(\nabla f_k)_{k=1}^R < R. Assume that f=0\mathbf{f} = \mathbf{0} has a nonsingular real solution, and that the forms (1,...,1)fk(1,...,1) \cdot \nabla f_k are linearly independent. Let τRR\boldsymbol{\tau} \in \mathbb{R}^R, let μ\mu be an irrational real number, and let η\eta be a positive real number. We consider the values taken by f(x1+μ,...,xn+μ)\mathbf{f}(x_1 + \mu, ..., x_n + \mu) for integers x1,...,xnx_1, ..., x_n. We show that these values are dense in RR\mathbb{R}^R, and prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer solutions x[P,P]n\mathbf{x} \in [-P,P]^n to the system of inequalities fk(x1+μ,...,xn+μ)τk<η|f_k(x_1 + \mu, ..., x_n + \mu) - \tau_k| < \eta (1kR1 \le k\le R).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.7789,
  title  = {Birch's theorem with shifts},
  author = {Sam Chow},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.7789},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Slight changes from version 1 based on comments from the referee

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:39:23.795Z