English

Dehn filling and the knot group I: Realization Property

Geometric Topology 2025-07-01 v4 Group Theory

Abstract

Each rr-Dehn filling of the exterior E(K)E(K) of a knot KK in S3S^3 produces a 33-manifold K(r)K(r), and induces an epimorphism from the knot group G(K)=π1(E(K))G(K) = \pi_1(E(K)) to π1(K(r))\pi_1(K(r)), which trivializes elements in its kernel. To each element gG(K)g \in G(K), consider all the non-trivial Dehn fillings and assign \mathcal{S}_K(g) = \{ r \in \mathbb{Q} \mid \textrm{r-Dehn filling trivializes}\ g \} Q\subset \mathbb{Q}. Which subsets of Q\mathbb{Q} can occur as SK(g)\mathcal{S}_K(g)? Property P concerns this question and gives a fundamental result which asserts that the emptyset can be realized by SK(μ)\mathcal{S}_K(\mu) for the meridian μ\mu of KK. Suppose that KK is a hyperbolic knot. Then SK(g)\mathcal{S}_K(g) is known to be finite for all non-trivial elements gG(K)g \in G(K). We prove that generically, for instance, if KK has no exceptional surgery, then any finite (possibly empty) family of slopes R={r1,...,rn}\mathcal{R} = \{ r_1, . . . , r_n \} can be realized by SK(g)\mathcal{S}_K(g) for some element gG(K)g \in G(K). Furthermore, there are infinitely many, mutually non-conjugate such elements, each of which is not conjugate to any power of gg. We also provide an example showing that the above realization property does not hold unconditionally.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.15738,
  title  = {Dehn filling and the knot group I: Realization Property},
  author = {Tetsuya Ito and Kimihiko Motegi and Masakazu Teragaito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.15738},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

40 pages, 2 figures; The final version, accepted for publication by Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN