Cyclically five-connected cubic graphs
Abstract
A cubic graph is cyclically 5-connected if is simple, 3-connected, has at least 10 vertices and for every set of edges of size at most four, at most one component of contains circuits. We prove that if and are cyclically 5-connected cubic graphs and topologically contains , then either and are isomorphic, or (modulo well-described exceptions) there exists a cyclically 5-connected cubic graph such that topologically contains and is obtained from in one of the following two ways. Either is obtained from by subdividing two distinct edges of and joining the two new vertices by an edge, or is obtained from by subdividing each edge of a circuit of length five and joining the new vertices by a matching to a new circuit of length five disjoint from in such a way that the cyclic orders of the two circuits agree. We prove a companion result, where by slightly increasing the connectivity of we are able to eliminate the second construction. We also prove versions of both of these results when is almost cyclically 5-connected in the sense that it satisfies the definition except for 4-edge cuts such that one side is a circuit of length four. In this case is required to be almost cyclically 5-connected and to have fewer circuits of length four than . In particular, if has at most one circuit of length four, then is required to be cyclically 5-connected. However, in this more general setting the operations describing the possible graphs are more complicated.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1503.02298,
title = {Cyclically five-connected cubic graphs},
author = {Neil Robertson and P. D. Seymour and Robin Thomas},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02298},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
47 pages, 5 figures. Revised according to referee's comments. To appear in J. Combin. Theory Ser. B