Chords of 2-factors in planar cubic bridgeless graphs
Abstract
We show that every edge in a 2-edge-connected planar cubic graph is either contained in a 2-edge-cut or is a chord of some cycle that is contained in a 2-factor of the graph. As a consequence, we show that every edge in a cyclically 4-edge-connected planar cubic graph, except and , is contained in a perfect matching whose removal disconnects the graph. We obtain a complete characterization of 2-edge-connected planar cubic graphs that have an edge such that every 2-factor containing the edge is a Hamiltonian cycle, and also of those that have an edge such that the complement of every perfect matching containing the edge is a Hamiltonian cycle. Another immediate consequence of the main result is that for any two edges contained in a facial cycle of a 2-edge-connected planar cubic graph, there exists a 2-factor in the graph such that both edges are contained in the same cycle of the 2-factor. We conjecture that this property holds for any two edges in a 2-edge-connected planar cubic graph, and prove it for planar cubic bipartite graphs. The main result is proved in the dual form by showing that every plane triangulation admits a vertex 3-coloring such that no face is monochromatic and there is exactly one specified edge between a specified pair of color classes.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2110.12584,
title = {Chords of 2-factors in planar cubic bridgeless graphs},
author = {Ajit Diwan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.12584},
year = {2022}
}