Creating the Universe Without a Singularity and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Abstract
We consider a non singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements and , where is a metric independent density, also curvature, curvature square terms, first order formalism and for scale invariance a dilaton field are considered in the action. In the Einstein frame we also add a cosmological term that parametrizes the zero point fluctuations. The resulting effective potential for the dilaton contains two flat regions, for relevant for the non singular origin of the Universe and , describing our present Universe. Surprisingly, avoidance of singularities and stability as imply a positive but small vacuum energy as . Zero vacuum energy density for the present universe is the "threshold" for universe creation. This requires a modified emergent universe scenario, where the universe although very old, it does have a beginning.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1306.4977,
title = {Creating the Universe Without a Singularity and the Cosmological Constant Problem},
author = {E. I. Guendelman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.4977},
year = {2013}
}
Comments
Appeared in Proceedings to the 14th Workshop 'What Comes Beyond the Standard Models', 11. - 21. July 2011 Bled, DMFA-Zaloznistvo, Ljubljana, December 2011