English

Creating the Universe Without a Singularity and the Cosmological Constant Problem

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2013-06-24 v1

Abstract

We consider a non singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements gd4x\sqrt{-{g}}d^{4}x and Φd4x\Phi d^{4}x, where Φ\Phi is a metric independent density, also curvature, curvature square terms, first order formalism and for scale invariance a dilaton field ϕ\phi are considered in the action. In the Einstein frame we also add a cosmological term that parametrizes the zero point fluctuations. The resulting effective potential for the dilaton contains two flat regions, for ϕ\phi \rightarrow \infty relevant for the non singular origin of the Universe and ϕ\phi \rightarrow -\infty, describing our present Universe. Surprisingly, avoidance of singularities and stability as ϕ\phi \rightarrow \infty imply a positive but small vacuum energy as ϕ\phi \rightarrow -\infty. Zero vacuum energy density for the present universe is the "threshold" for universe creation. This requires a modified emergent universe scenario, where the universe although very old, it does have a beginning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.4977,
  title  = {Creating the Universe Without a Singularity and the Cosmological Constant Problem},
  author = {E. I. Guendelman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.4977},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Appeared in Proceedings to the 14th Workshop 'What Comes Beyond the Standard Models', 11. - 21. July 2011 Bled, DMFA-Zaloznistvo, Ljubljana, December 2011

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:37:46.142Z