English

Initial Friedmann universe, its spatial flatness, matter creation, and the cosmological term

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2013-06-26 v1

Abstract

In the Friedmann equations, an infinite initial density is avoided only when the universe is spatially flat. With such equations being then valid when the scale factor a=0a=0, the universe must also be in the state of vacuum when aa is infinitesimal. Matter creation thus largely comes from nonlinearity of the Friedmann equations at a finite aa. For the correspondence between such an initial vacuum and the Friedmann universe, therefore, a vacuum density is suggested to be gravitationally significant only when it could also have a matter phase. The effective cosmological term is then due to such a vacuum density.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.5997,
  title  = {Initial Friedmann universe, its spatial flatness, matter creation, and the cosmological term},
  author = {N. Tsitverblit},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5997},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:40:05.710Z