English

Counting induced subgraphs with given intersection sizes

Combinatorics 2025-09-22 v1

Abstract

Let FF be a graph of order rr. In this paper, we study the maximum number of induced copies of FF with restricted intersections, which highlights the motivation from extremal set theory. Let L={1,,s}[0,r1]L=\{\ell_1,\dots,\ell_s\}\subseteq[0,r-1] be an integer set with s∉{1,r}s\not\in\{1,r\}. Let Ψr(n,F,L)\Psi_r(n,F,L) be the maximum number of induced copies of FF in an nn-vertex graph, where the induced copies of FF are LL-intersecting as a family of rr-subsets, i.e., for any two induced copies of FF, the size of their intersection is in LL. Helliar and Liu initiated a study of the function Ψr(n,Kr,L)\Psi_r(n,K_r,L). Very recently, Zhao and Zhang improved their result and showed that Ψr(n,Kr,L)=Θr,L(ns)\Psi_r(n,K_r,L)=\Theta_{r,L}(n^{s}) if and only if 1,,s,r\ell_1,\dots,\ell_s,r form an arithmetic progression. In this paper, we show that Ψr(n,F,L)=or,L(ns)\Psi_r(n,F,L)=o_{r,L}(n^{s}) when 1,,s,r\ell_1,\dots,\ell_s,r do not form an arithmetic progression. We study the asymptotical result of Ψr(n,Cr,L)\Psi_r(n,C_r,L), and determined the asymptotically optimal result when 1,,s,r\ell_1,\dots,\ell_s,r form an arithmetic progression and take certain values. We also study the generalized Tur\'an problem, determining the maximum number of HH, where the copies of HH are LL-intersecting as a family of rr-subsets. The entropy method is used to prove our results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.15466,
  title  = {Counting induced subgraphs with given intersection sizes},
  author = {Haixiang Zhang and Yichen Wang and Xiamiao Zhao and Mei Lu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.15466},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:44:53.764Z