English

Constructions for rational multiple planes

Algebraic Geometry 2026-03-24 v1

Abstract

A finite, normal cover f:X\bbP2f: X\longrightarrow \bbP^2 of degree m3m\geq 3 (the case m=2m=2 is well known and we do not consider it in this paper) is called \emph{simple}, if there is a pencil P\mathcal P of rational curves of \bbP2\bbP^2 such that the pull back via ff of P\mathcal P is a pencil of rational curves on XX. Up to Cremona equivalence P\mathcal P can be assumed to be the pencil of lines through a fixed point p\bbP2p\in \bbP^2. If \frakB\frakB is the branch curve of such a multiple plane, the general line through pp has to intersect \frakB\frakB in 2m22m-2 branch points (counted with multiplicities). If pp is not one of these branch points, then the multiple plane is said to be \ \emph{simpler}. \ In that case the branch curve will have a point of multiplicity deg(\frakB)2m+2\deg(\frakB)-2m+2 at pp. In this paper we classify, under suitable generality conditions for the branch curve, { simpler } triple planes up to Cremona equivalence (they belong to infinitely many non--Cremona equivalent families) and we give examples of infinitely many non--Cremona equivalent families of {simpler } multiple planes of degree m4m\geq 4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.21818,
  title  = {Constructions for rational multiple planes},
  author = {Ciro Ciliberto and Rick Miranda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.21818},
  year   = {2026}
}