English

Considerations about the incompleteness of the Ehrenfest's theorem in quantum mechanics

Quantum Physics 2021-10-22 v3

Abstract

We describe a study motivated by our interest to examine the incompleteness of the Ehrenfest's theorem in quantum mechanics and to resolve a doubt regarding whether or not the hermiticity of the hamiltonian operator is sufficient to justify a simplification of the expression of the macroscopic-observable time derivative that promotes the one usually found in quantum-mechanics textbooks. The study develops by considering the simple quantum system "particle in one-dimensional box". We propose theoretical arguments to support the incompleteness of the Ehrenfest's theorem in the formulation he gave, in agreement with similar findings already published by a few authors, and corroborate them with the numerical example of an electric charge in an electrostatic field. The contents of this study should be useful to Bachelor and Master students; the style of the discussions is tailored to stimulate, we hope, the student's ability for independent thinking.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.04038,
  title  = {Considerations about the incompleteness of the Ehrenfest's theorem in quantum mechanics},
  author = {Domenico Giordano and Pierluigi Amodio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.04038},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

35 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Fixed typo in Ref. [15]. Published in the European Journal of Physics (https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0143-0807) on 16 September 2021 and updated on 14 October 2021