English

Colouring exact distance graphs of chordal graphs

Combinatorics 2023-08-15 v3

Abstract

For a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) and positive integer pp, the exact distance-pp graph G[p]G^{[\natural p]} is the graph with vertex set VV and with an edge between vertices xx and yy if and only if xx and yy have distance pp. Recently, there has been an effort to obtain bounds on the chromatic number χ(G[p])\chi(G^{[\natural p]}) of exact distance-pp graphs for GG from certain classes of graphs. In particular, if a graph GG has tree-width tt, it has been shown that χ(G[p])O(pt1)\chi(G^{[\natural p]}) \in \mathcal{O}(p^{t-1}) for odd pp, and χ(G[p])O(ptΔ(G))\chi(G^{[\natural p]}) \in \mathcal{O}(p^{t}\Delta(G)) for even pp. We show that if GG is chordal and has tree-width tt, then χ(G[p])O(pt2)\chi(G^{[\natural p]}) \in \mathcal{O}(p\, t^2) for odd pp, and χ(G[p])O(pt2Δ(G))\chi(G^{[\natural p]}) \in \mathcal{O}(p\, t^2 \Delta(G)) for even pp. If we could show that for every graph HH of tree-width tt there is a chordal graph GG of tree-width tt which contains HH as an isometric subgraph (i.e., a distance preserving subgraph), then our results would extend to all graphs of tree-width tt. While we cannot do this, we show that for every graph HH of genus gg there is a graph GG which is a triangulation of genus gg and contains HH as an isometric subgraph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.07008,
  title  = {Colouring exact distance graphs of chordal graphs},
  author = {Daniel A. Quiroz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07008},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures. Versions 2 and 3 include minor changes, which arise from reviewers' comments