Tree-like distance colouring for planar graphs of sufficient girth
Abstract
Given a multigraph and a positive integer , the distance- chromatic index of is the least number of colours needed for a colouring of the edges so that every pair of distinct edges connected by a path of fewer than edges must receive different colours. Let and be the largest values of this parameter over the class of planar multigraphs and of (simple) trees, respectively, of maximum degree . We have that is at most and at least a non-trivial constant multiple larger than . (We conjecture in particular.) We prove for odd the existence of a quantity depending only on such that the distance- chromatic index of any planar multigraph of maximum degree and girth at least is at most if is sufficiently large. Such a quantity does not exist for even . We also show a related, similar phenomenon for distance vertex-colouring.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1805.02156,
title = {Tree-like distance colouring for planar graphs of sufficient girth},
author = {Ross J. Kang and Willem van Loon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02156},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
16 pages, 1 figure; v2 to appear in Electronic Journal of Combinatorics