English

Tree-like distance colouring for planar graphs of sufficient girth

Combinatorics 2019-02-07 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Given a multigraph GG and a positive integer tt, the distance-tt chromatic index of GG is the least number of colours needed for a colouring of the edges so that every pair of distinct edges connected by a path of fewer than tt edges must receive different colours. Let πt(d)\pi'_t(d) and τt(d)\tau'_t(d) be the largest values of this parameter over the class of planar multigraphs and of (simple) trees, respectively, of maximum degree dd. We have that πt(d)\pi'_t(d) is at most and at least a non-trivial constant multiple larger than τt(d)\tau'_t(d). (We conjecture lim supdπ2(d)/τ2(d)=9/4\limsup_{d\to\infty}\pi'_2(d)/\tau'_2(d) =9/4 in particular.) We prove for odd tt the existence of a quantity gg depending only on tt such that the distance-tt chromatic index of any planar multigraph of maximum degree dd and girth at least gg is at most τt(d)\tau'_t(d) if dd is sufficiently large. Such a quantity does not exist for even tt. We also show a related, similar phenomenon for distance vertex-colouring.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.02156,
  title  = {Tree-like distance colouring for planar graphs of sufficient girth},
  author = {Ross J. Kang and Willem van Loon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.02156},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages, 1 figure; v2 to appear in Electronic Journal of Combinatorics