Coloring ($P_5$, kite)-free graphs
Abstract
Let and denote the induced path and complete graph on vertices, respectively. The {\em kite} is the graph obtained from a by adding a vertex and making it adjacent to all vertices in the except one vertex with degree 1. A graph is (, kite)-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to a or a kite. For a graph , the chromatic number of (denoted by ) is the minimum number of colors needed to color the vertices of such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color, and the clique number of is the size of a largest clique in . Here, we are interested in the class of (, kite)-free graphs with small clique number. It is known that every (,~kite, )-free graph satisfies , every (,~kite, )-free graph satisfies , and that every (,~kite, )-free graph satisfies . In this paper, we showed the following: Every (, kite, )-free graph satisfies . Every (, kite, )-free graph satisfies . We also give examples to show that the above bounds are tight.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2204.08631,
title = {Coloring ($P_5$, kite)-free graphs},
author = {Shenwei Huang and Yiao Ju and T. Karthick},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.08631},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
15 pages