English

Coexistence in competing first passage percolation with conversion

Probability 2021-08-25 v1

Abstract

We introduce a two-type first passage percolation competition model on infinite connected graphs as follows. Type 1 spreads through the edges of the graph at rate 1 from a single distinguished site, while all other sites are initially vacant. Once a site is occupied by type 1, it converts to type 2 at rate ρ>0\rho>0. Sites occupied by type 2 then spread at rate λ>0\lambda>0 through vacant sites \emph{and} sites occupied by type 1, whereas type 1 can only spread through vacant sites. If the set of sites occupied by type 1 is non-empty at all times, we say type 1 \emph{survives}. In the case of a regular dd-ary tree for d3d\geq 3, we show type 1 can survive when it is slower than type 2, provided ρ\rho is small enough. This is in contrast to when the underlying graph is Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, where for any ρ>0\rho>0, type 1 dies out almost surely if λ>1\lambda>1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.10559,
  title  = {Coexistence in competing first passage percolation with conversion},
  author = {Thomas Finn and Alexandre Stauffer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.10559},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:22:14.539Z