Clique covers of complete graphs and piercing multitrack intervals
Abstract
Assume that are disjoint parallel lines in the plane. A -interval (or -track interval) is a set that can be written as the union of closed intervals, each on a different line. It is known that pairwise intersecting -intervals can be pierced by two points, one from each line. However, it is not true that every set of pairwise intersecting -intervals can be pierced by three points, one from each line. For , Kaiser and Rabinovich asked whether -wise intersecting -intervals can be pierced by points, one from each line. Our main result provides an asymptotic answer: in any set of -wise intersecting -intervals, at least can be pierced by points, one from each line. We prove this in a more general form, replacing intervals by subtrees of a tree. This leads to questions and results on covering vertices of edge-colored complete graphs by vertices of monochromatic cliques having distinct colors, where the colorings are chordal, or more generally induced -free graphs. For instance, we show that if the edges of a complete graph are colored with red or blue so that both color classes are induced -free, then at least vertices can be covered by a red and a blue clique, and this is best possible. We conclude by pointing to new Ramsey-type problems emerging from these restricted colorings.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2408.04308,
title = {Clique covers of complete graphs and piercing multitrack intervals},
author = {János Barát and András Gyárfás and Gábor N. Sárközy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04308},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
15 pages, 3 figures