English

Cartesian symmetry classes associated with certain subgroups of S_m

Representation Theory 2023-12-05 v2

Abstract

Let VV be an nn-dimensional inner product space. Assume GG is a subgroup of the symmetric group of degree mm, and λ\lambda is an irreducible character of GG. Consider the \emph{Cartesian symmetrizer} CλC_{\lambda} on the Cartesian space ×mV\times^{m}V defined by Cλ=λ(1)GτGλ(τ)Q(τ). C_{\lambda} = \frac{\lambda(1)}{|G|}\sum_{\tau\in G} \lambda(\tau) Q(\tau). The vector space Vλ(G)=Cλ(×mV) V^{\lambda}(G) = C_{\lambda}(\times^{m}V) is called the Cartesian symmetry class associated with GG and λ\lambda. In this paper, we give a formula for the dimension of the cyclic subspace VijλV^{\lambda}_{ij}. Then we discuss the problem existing an OO-basis for the Cartesian symmetry class Vλ(G)V^{\lambda}(G). Also, we compute the dimension of the symmetry class Vλ(G)V^{\lambda}(G) when G=σ1σ2σpG = \langle \sigma_{1} \sigma_{2} \cdots \sigma_{p} \rangle or G=<σ1><σ2><σk>G = <\sigma_{1}><\sigma_{2}> \cdots <\sigma_{k}>, where σi\sigma_i are disjoint cycles in SmS_{m}. The dimensions are expressed in terms of the Ramanujan sum. Additionally, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an OO-basis for Cartesian symmetry classes associated with the irreducible characters of the dihedral group D2mD_{2m}. The dimensions of these classes are also computed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.13990,
  title  = {Cartesian symmetry classes associated with certain subgroups of S_m},
  author = {Seyyed Sadegh Gholami and Yousef Zamani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.13990},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 1 figure