English

Adjoints in symmetric squares of Lie algebra representations

Representation Theory 2024-05-10 v3 Group Theory

Abstract

*Caveat: we learned post-factum that most of these results are not novel. We are keeping this paper for continuity reasons.* Given finite-dimensional complex representations VV and VV' of a simply-connected semisimple compact Lie group GG, we determine the dimension of the GG-invariant subspace of adj(G)VV\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes V\otimes V', of adj(G)S2V\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V, and of adj(G)Λ2V\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes\Lambda^2 V, where adj(G)\mathrm{adj}(G) is the adjoint representation. In other words we derive the multiplicity with which summands of adj(G)\mathrm{adj}(G) appear in a tensor product VVV \otimes V' or (anti)symmetric square S2VS^2 V or Λ2V\Lambda^2 V. We find in particular that the dimension of the GG-invariant subspace of adj(G)S2V\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes S^2 V is larger than (resp. smaller or equal to) that of adj(G)Λ2V\mathrm{adj}(G)\otimes\Lambda^2 V for a symplectic (resp. orthogonal) representation VV.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.08489,
  title  = {Adjoints in symmetric squares of Lie algebra representations},
  author = {Bruno Le Floch and Ilia Smilga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.08489},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

14 pages. The $\mu = \overline{\nu}$ case of our Theorem 1.3, as well as our Theorem 1.4, already appear in the literature; we added the relevant references