English

Boundedness and asymptotics of a reaction-diffusion system with density-dependent motility

Analysis of PDEs 2020-05-26 v1

Abstract

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of a system of reaction-diffusion equations with density-dependent motility \begin{equation*}\label{e1}\tag{\ast} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta(\gamma(v)u)+\alpha u F(w) -\theta u, &x\in \Omega, ~~t>0,\\ v_t=D\Delta v+u-v,& x\in \Omega, ~~t>0,\\ w_t=\Delta w-uF(w),& x\in \Omega, ~~t>0, \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial \nu}= \frac{\partial w}{\partial \nu}=0,&x\in \partial\Omega, ~~t>0,\\ (u,v,w)(x,0)=(u_0,v_0,w_0)(x), & x\in\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in a bounded domain ΩR2\Omega\subset\R^2 with smooth boundary, α\alpha and θ\theta are non-negative constants and ν\nu denotes the outward normal vector of Ω\partial \Omega. The random motility function γ(v)\gamma(v) and functional response function F(w)F(w) satisfy the following assumptions: \begin{itemize} \item γ(v)C3([0,)), 0<γ1γ(v)γ2, γ(v)η\gamma(v)\in C^{3}([0,\infty)),~0<\gamma_{1}\leq\gamma(v)\leq \gamma_2, \ |\gamma'(v)|\leq \eta for all v0v\geq0; \item F(w)C1([0,)),F(0)=0,F(w)>0 in (0,) and F(w)>0 on  [0,)F(w)\in C^1([0,\infty)), F(0)=0,F(w)>0 \ \mathrm{in}~(0,\infty)~\mathrm{and}~F'(w)>0 \ \mathrm{on}\ \ [0,\infty) \end{itemize} for some positive constants γ1,γ2\gamma_1, \gamma_2 and η\eta. Based on the method of weighted energy estimates and Moser iteration, we prove that the problem \eqref{e1} has a unique classical global solution uniformly bounded in time. Furthermore we show that if θ>0\theta>0, the solution (u,v,w)(u,v,w) will converge to (0,0,w)(0,0,w_*) in LL^\infty with some w>0w_*>0 as time tends to infinity, while if θ=0\theta=0, the solution (u,v,w)(u,v,w) will asymptotically converge to (u,u,0)(u_*,u_*,0) in LL^\infty with u=1Ω(u0L1+αw0L1)u_*=\frac{1}{|\Omega|}(\|u_0\|_{L^1}+\alpha\|w_0\|_{L^1}) if D>0D>0 is suitably large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.11460,
  title  = {Boundedness and asymptotics of a reaction-diffusion system with density-dependent motility},
  author = {Hai-Yang Jin and Shijie Shi and Zhi-An Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11460},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:45:15.230Z