English

Block decomposition of permutations and Schur-positivity

Combinatorics 2017-09-08 v2

Abstract

The block number of a permutation is the maximal number of components in its expression as a direct sum. We show that, for 321321-avoiding permutations, the set of left-to-right maxima has the same distribution when the block number is assumed to be kk as when the last descent of the inverse is assumed to be at position nkn - k. This result is analogous to the Foata-Sch\"utzenberger equi-distribution theorem, and implies that the quasi-symmetric generating function of descent set over 321321-avoiding permutations with a prescribed number of blocks is Schur-positive.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.06979,
  title  = {Block decomposition of permutations and Schur-positivity},
  author = {Ron M. Adin and Eli Bagno and Yuval Roichman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.06979},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

22 pages, 1 figure