English

Augmented generalized happy functions

Number Theory 2016-09-15 v2

Abstract

An augmented happy function, S[c,b]S_{[c,b]} maps a positive integer to the sum of the squares of its base-bb digits and a non-negative integer cc. A positive integer uu is in a cycle of S[c,b]S_{[c,b]} if, for some positive integer kk, S[c,b]k(u)=uS_{[c,b]}^k(u) = u and for positive integers vv and ww, vv is ww-attracted for S[c,b]S_{[c,b]} if, for some non-negative integer \ell, S[c,b](v)=wS_{[c,b]}^\ell(v) = w. In this paper, we prove that for each c0c\geq 0 and b2b \geq 2, and for any uu in a cycle of S[c,b]S_{[c,b]}, (1) if bb is even, then there exist arbitrarily long sequences of consecutive uu-attracted integers and (2) if bb is odd, then there exist arbitrarily long sequences of 2-consecutive uu-attracted integers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.0297,
  title  = {Augmented generalized happy functions},
  author = {Breeanne Baker Swart and Kristen A. Beck and Susan Crook and Christina Eubanks-Turner and Helen G. Grundman and May Mei and Laurie Zack},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.0297},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:10:46.750Z