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Asymptotic behaviors of subcritical branching killed L\'{e}vy processes

Probability 2025-10-21 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the survival probability and maximal displacement of a subcritical branching killed L\'{e}vy process XX in R\mathbb{R}. Let ζ\zeta denote the extinction time, MtM_t be the maximal position of all the particles alive at time tt, and M:=supt0MtM:=\sup_{t\ge 0}M_t be the all-time maximum. Under the assumption that the offspring distribution satisfies the LlogLL\log L condition and some conditions on the spatial motion, we find the decay rate of the survival probability Px(ζ>t)\mathbb{P}_x(\zeta>t) and the tail behavior of MtM_t as tt\to\infty. As a consequence, we establish a Yaglom-type theorem. We also find the asymptotic behavior of Px(M>y)\mathbb{P}_x(M>y) as yy\to\infty.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.03580,
  title  = {Asymptotic behaviors of subcritical branching killed L\'{e}vy processes},
  author = {Yan-Xia Ren and Renming Song and Yaping Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.03580},
  year   = {2025}
}

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49 pages