English

Analyticity for locally stable hard-core gases via recursion

Mathematical Physics 2025-08-05 v2 Statistical Mechanics math.MP Probability

Abstract

In their recent works [Comm. Math. Phys. 399:1 (2023)] and [arXiv:2109.01094], Michelen and Perkins proved that the pressure of a system of particles with repulsive pair interactions is analytic for activities up to eΔϕ(β)1e\Delta_{\phi}(\beta)^{-1}, where Δϕ(β)(0,Cϕ(β)]\Delta_{\phi}(\beta)\in(0,C_{\phi}(\beta)] is a constant they called the potential-weighted connective constant. This paper extends their method to locally stable, tempered, and hard-core pair potentials. Our main result is that the pressure of such a system is analytic for activities up to e22W(eAϕ(β)/Δϕ(β))Δϕ(β)1e(βC+1)e^{2-2W(eA_{\phi}(\beta)/\Delta_{\phi}(\beta))}\Delta_{\phi}(\beta)^{-1}e^{-(\beta C+1)}, where C0C\ge0 is the local stability constant, W()W(\cdot) the Lambert WW-function, Aϕ(β)A_{\phi}(\beta) the contribution from the attraction in the pair potential to the temperedness constant, and Δϕ(β)[Aϕ(β),Cϕ(β)]\Delta_{\phi}(\beta)\in[A_{\phi}(\beta),C_{\phi}(\beta)] a counterpart of the constant defined by Michelen and Perkins. The main ingredients in the proof include a recursive identity for the one-point density tailored to locally stable hard-core potentials and a corresponding notion of modulations of an activity function. In the high-temperature regime, our result surpasses the classical Penrose-Ruelle bound of Cϕ(β)1e(βC+1)C_{\phi}(\beta)^{-1}e^{-(\beta C+1)} by at least a factor of e2e^{2}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.04451,
  title  = {Analyticity for locally stable hard-core gases via recursion},
  author = {Qidong He},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.04451},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Major overhaul with improved results. 31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:19:43.264Z