English

An Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem for subset partitions

Combinatorics 2016-01-20 v1

Abstract

A kk\ell-subset partition, or (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartition, is a kk\ell-subset of an nn-set that is partitioned into \ell distinct classes, each of size kk. Two (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions are said to tt-intersect if they have at least tt classes in common. In this paper, we prove an Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem for intersecting families of (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions. We show that for nkn \geq k\ell, 2\ell \geq 2 and k3k \geq 3, the largest 11-intersecting family contains at most 1(1)!(nkk)(n2kk)(n(1)kk)\frac{1}{(\ell-1)!}\binom{n-k}{k}\binom{n-2k}{k}\cdots\binom{n-(\ell-1)k}{k} (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions, and that this bound is only attained by the family of (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions with a common fixed class, known as the \emph{canonical intersecting family of (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions}. Further, provided that nn is sufficiently large relative to k,k,\ell and tt, the largest tt-intersecting family is the family of (k,)(k,\ell)-subpartitions that contain a common set of tt fixed classes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1311.7062,
  title  = {An Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem for subset partitions},
  author = {Adam Dyck and Karen Meagher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.7062},
  year   = {2016}
}

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10 pages