English

Algebraic structures arising from the finite condensation on linear orders

Logic 2025-09-17 v4

Abstract

The finite condensation F\sim_F is an equivalence relation defined on a linear order LL by xFyx \sim_F y if and only if the set of points lying between xx and yy is finite. We define an operation F\cdot_F on linear orders LL and MM by LFM=o.t.((LM)/ ⁣F)L \cdot_F M = \operatorname{o.t.}\left((LM)/\!\sim_F\right); that is, LFML \cdot_F M is the order type of the lexicographic product of LL and MM modulo the finite condensation. The infinite order types LL such that L/ ⁣F1L / \! \sim_F\, \cong 1 are ω,ω,\omega, \omega^*, and ζ\zeta (where ω\omega^* is the reverse ordering of ω\omega, and ζ\zeta is the order type of Z\mathbb{Z}). We show that under the operation F\cdot_F, the set R={1,ω,ω,ζ}R=\{1, \omega, \omega^*, \zeta\} forms a left regular band. Further, each of the ordinal elements of RR defines, via left or right multiplication modulo the finite condensation, a weakly order-preserving map on the class of ordinals. We study these maps' effect on the ordinals of finite degree in Cantor normal form. In particular, we examine the extent to which one of these maps, sending α\alpha to the order type of α\alpha modulo the finite condensation, behaves similarly to a derivative operator on the ordinals of finite degree in Cantor normal form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01936,
  title  = {Algebraic structures arising from the finite condensation on linear orders},
  author = {Jennifer Brown and Ricardo Suárez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01936},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

terminology corrected -- left regular (not rectangular) band

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:20:20.373Z