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Additional evidence of a new 690 GeV scalar resonance

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-01-09 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

An alternative to the idea of a metastable electroweak vacuum would be an initial restriction to the pure scalar sector of the Standard Model, but describing spontaneous symmetry breaking consistently with studies indicating that there are two different mass scales in the problem: a mass scale MHM_H associated with the zero-point energy and a mass scale mhm_h defined by the quadratic shape of the potential at its minimum. Therefore, differently from perturbation theory where these two mass scales coincide, the Higgs field could exhibit a second resonance with mass (MH)Theor=690(30)(M_H)^{\rm Theor} = 690\,(30) GeV. This stabilises the potential, but the heavy Higgs HH would couple to longitudinal WWs with the same typical strength as the low-mass state with mh=125m_h=125 GeV and so would still remain a relatively narrow resonance. While interesting signals from LHC experiments were previously pointed out, we have now enlarged our data sample, sharpened the analysis of some final states, and noted correlations between different channels that point directly to such a second resonance. The combined statistical evidence, even if roughly estimated, is thus so large that the observed deviations from the background cannot represent statistical fluctuations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.03708,
  title  = {Additional evidence of a new 690 GeV scalar resonance},
  author = {M. Consoli and L. Cosmai and F. Fabbri and G. Rupp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.03708},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, plain LaTeX