The 690 GeV scalar resonance
Abstract
Spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs field has been experimentally confirmed as a basic ingredient of the Standard Model. However, the origin of the phenomenon may not be entirely clear, because, in perturbation theory, the vacuum turns out to be a metastable state. An alternative scenario was proposed that implies a second resonance of the Higgs field with a well delimited mass GeV. This stabilises the potential, but, owing to an coupling to longitudinal s with the same typical strength as that of the low-mass state with GeV, it would still remain a relatively narrow resonance. Our scope here is twofold. First, leaving out many details, we outline a simple logical path where the, apparently surprising, idea of such a second resonance follows from basic properties of theories. Secondly, we spell out a definite experimental signature of this resonance that is clearly visible in various LHC data. As a by-product, the term gives 5.5 consistently with the ATLAS and CMS data.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.06479,
title = {The 690 GeV scalar resonance},
author = {M. Consoli and L. Cosmai and F. Fabbri and G. Rupp},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.06479},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Plain LaTeX, 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; v2: slightly expanded version of a paper accepted by Europhysics Letters (see DOI below)