English

The 690 GeV scalar resonance

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-10-14 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs field has been experimentally confirmed as a basic ingredient of the Standard Model. However, the origin of the phenomenon may not be entirely clear, because, in perturbation theory, the vacuum turns out to be a metastable state. An alternative scenario was proposed that implies a second resonance of the Higgs field H{\cal H} with a well delimited mass (MH)Theor=690(30)(M_H)^{\rm Theor} = 690\,(30) GeV. This stabilises the potential, but, owing to an HH coupling to longitudinal WWs with the same typical strength as that of the low-mass state with mh=125m_h= 125 GeV, it would still remain a relatively narrow resonance. Our scope here is twofold. First, leaving out many details, we outline a simple logical path where the, apparently surprising, idea of such a second resonance follows from basic properties of Φ4\Phi^4 theories. Secondly, we spell out a definite experimental signature of this resonance that is clearly visible in various LHC data. As a by-product, the H3{\cal H} ^3 term gives κλ=(MH/mh)\kappa_\lambda = (M_H/m_h) \sim 5.5 consistently with the ATLAS and CMS data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.06479,
  title  = {The 690 GeV scalar resonance},
  author = {M. Consoli and L. Cosmai and F. Fabbri and G. Rupp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.06479},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Plain LaTeX, 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; v2: slightly expanded version of a paper accepted by Europhysics Letters (see DOI below)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:25:58.964Z