English

A systematic evaluation of Silicon-rich Nitride Electro-optic Modulator design and tradeoffs

Optics 2023-09-21 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

We present a study of linearized \c{hi}^((3)) based electro-optic modulation beginning with an analysis of the nonlinear polarizability, and how to linearize a modulator based on the quadratic third order DC-Kerr effect. Then we perform a numerical study, designing a linearized \c{hi}^((3)) phase modulator utilizing Silicon-rich Nitride where we show that a phase modulator with a V_{\pi} L_{\pi} metric of 1 Vcm or a V_{\pi} L_{\pi} {\alpha} metric of 37VdB is achievable and a V_{\pi} L_{\pi} as low as 0.5Vcm in a push-pull Mach Zehnder Interferometer. This numerical study argues that linearized modulation exploiting the \c{hi}^((3)), and \c{hi}^((2)) as applicable, is possible and can allow for high-speed modulation using a CMOS compatible material platform.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.10991,
  title  = {A systematic evaluation of Silicon-rich Nitride Electro-optic Modulator design and tradeoffs},
  author = {Alex Friedman and Dmitrii Belogolovskii and Andrew Grieco and Yeshaiahu Fainman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10991},
  year   = {2023}
}