A super-Earth and a sub-Neptune orbiting the bright, quiet M3 dwarf TOI-1266
Abstract
We report the discovery and characterisation of a super-Earth and a sub-Neptune transiting the bright (), quiet, and nearby (37 pc) M3V dwarf TOI-1266. We validate the planetary nature of TOI-1266 b and c using four sectors of TESS photometry and data from the newly-commissioned 1-m SAINT-EX telescope located in San Pedro M\'artir (Mexico). We also include additional ground-based follow-up photometry as well as high-resolution spectroscopy and high-angular imaging observations. The inner, larger planet has a radius of R and an orbital period of 10.9 days. The outer, smaller planet has a radius of R on an 18.8-day orbit. The data are found to be consistent with circular, co-planar and stable orbits that are weakly influenced by the 2:1 mean motion resonance. Our TTV analysis of the combined dataset enables model-independent constraints on the masses and eccentricities of the planets. We find planetary masses of = ( at 2-) for TOI-1266 b and ( at 2-) for TOI-1266 c. We find small but non-zero orbital eccentricities of ( at 2-) for TOI-1266 b and ( at 2-) for TOI-1266 c. The equilibrium temperatures of both planets are of K and K, respectively, assuming a null Bond albedo and uniform heat redistribution from the day-side to the night-side hemisphere. The host brightness and negligible activity combined with the planetary system architecture and favourable planet-to-star radii ratios makes TOI-1266 an exquisite system for a detailed characterisation.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2009.04317,
title = {A super-Earth and a sub-Neptune orbiting the bright, quiet M3 dwarf TOI-1266},
author = {B. -O. Demory and F. J. Pozuelos and Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew and L. Sabin and R. Petrucci and U. Schroffenegger and S. L. Grimm and M. Sestovic and M. Gillon and J. McCormac and K. Barkaoui and W. Benz and A. Bieryla and F. Bouchy and A. Burdanov and K. A. Collins and J. de Wit and C. D. Dressing and L. J. Garcia and S. Giacalone and P. Guerra and J. Haldemann and K. Heng and E. Jehin and E. Jofre and S. R. Kane and J. Lillo-Box and V. Maigne and C. Mordasini and B. M. Morris and P. Niraula and D. Queloz and B. V. Rackham and A. B. Savel and A. Soubkiou and G. Srdoc and K. G. Stassun and A. H. M. J. Triaud and R. Zambelli and G. Ricker and D. W. Latham and S. Seager and J. N. Winn and J. M. Jenkins and T. Calvario-Velasquez and J. A. Franco Herrera and E. Colorado and E. O. Cadena Zepeda and L. Figueroa and A. M. Watson and E. E. Lugo-Ibarra and L. Carigi and G. Guisa and J. Herrera and G. Sierra Diaz and J. C. Suarez and D. Barrado and N. M. Batalha and Z. Benkhaldoun and A. Chontos and F. Dai and Z. Essack and M. Ghachoui and C. X. Huang and D. Huber and H. Isaacson and J. J. Lissauer and M. Morales-Calderon and P. Robertson and A. Roy and J. D. Twicken and A. Vanderburg and L. M. Weiss},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.04317},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
In press. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics on 20 July 2020