A note on vertex-critical induced subgraphs of shift graphs
Combinatorics
2026-01-26 v1
Abstract
Shift graphs, introduced by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal in 1964, form one of the simplest known non-recursive constructions of triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number. In this note, we identify a suprising property: for each integer , the smallest -chromatic shift graph contains a unique -vertex-critical subgraph. We give an explicit description of this subgraph and prove its uniqueness. This provides a new and remarkably simple family of triangle-free vertex-critical graphs of arbitrarily large chromatic number.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.16342,
title = {A note on vertex-critical induced subgraphs of shift graphs},
author = {Tomáš Kaiser and Matěj Stehlík and Riste Škrekovski},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16342},
year = {2026}
}