English

A note on vertex-critical induced subgraphs of shift graphs

Combinatorics 2026-01-26 v1

Abstract

Shift graphs, introduced by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal in 1964, form one of the simplest known non-recursive constructions of triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number. In this note, we identify a suprising property: for each integer k1k \geq 1, the smallest kk-chromatic shift graph contains a unique kk-vertex-critical subgraph. We give an explicit description of this subgraph and prove its uniqueness. This provides a new and remarkably simple family of triangle-free vertex-critical graphs of arbitrarily large chromatic number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.16342,
  title  = {A note on vertex-critical induced subgraphs of shift graphs},
  author = {Tomáš Kaiser and Matěj Stehlík and Riste Škrekovski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16342},
  year   = {2026}
}