English

Edge-critical subgraphs of Schrijver graphs

Combinatorics 2020-07-24 v1

Abstract

For k1k\geq 1 and n2kn\geq 2k, the Kneser graph KG(n,k)KG(n,k) has all kk-element subsets of an nn-element set as vertices; two such subsets are adjacent if they are disjoint. It was first proved by Lov\'{a}sz that the chromatic number of KG(n,k)KG(n,k) is n2k+2n-2k+2. Schrijver constructed a vertex-critical subgraph SG(n,k)SG(n,k) of KG(n,k)KG(n,k) with the same chromatic number. For the stronger notion of criticality defined in terms of removing edges, however, no analogous construction is known except in trivial cases. We provide such a construction for k=2k=2 and arbitrary n4n\geq 4 by means of a nice explicit combinatorial definition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.07866,
  title  = {Edge-critical subgraphs of Schrijver graphs},
  author = {Tomáš Kaiser and Matěj Stehlík},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.07866},
  year   = {2020}
}