English

A note on the Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture

Combinatorics 2024-09-16 v2

Abstract

The Erd\H os Matching Conjecture states that the maximum size f(n,k,s)f(n,k,s) of a family F([n]k)\mathcal{F}\subseteq \binom{[n]}{k} that does not contain ss pairwise disjoint sets is max{Ak,s,Bn,k,s}\max\{|\mathcal{A}_{k,s}|,|\mathcal{B}_{n,k,s}|\}, where Ak,s=([sk1]k)\mathcal{A}_{k,s}=\binom{[sk-1]}{k} and Bn,k,s={B([n]k):B[s1]}\mathcal{B}_{n,k,s}=\{B\in \binom{[n]}{k}:B\cap [s-1]\neq \emptyset\}. The case s=2s=2 is simply the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado theorem on intersecting families and is well understood. The case n=skn=sk was settled by Kleitman and the uniqueness of the extremal construction was obtained by Frankl. Most results in this area show that if k,sk,s are fixed and nn is large enough, then the conjecture holds true. Exceptions are due to Frankl who proved the conjecture and considered variants for n[sk,sk+cs,k]n\in [sk,sk+c_{s,k}] if ss is large enough compared to kk. A recent manuscript by Guo and Lu considers non-trivial families with matching number at most ss in a similar range of parameters. In this short note, we are concerned with the case s3s\ge 3 fixed, kk tending to infinity and n{sk,sk+1}n\in\{sk,sk+1\}. For n=skn=sk, we show the stability of the unique extremal construction of size (sk1k)=s1s(skk)\binom{sk-1}{k}=\frac{s-1}{s}\binom{sk}{k} with respect to minimal degree. As a consequence we derive limkf(sk+1,k,s)(sk+1k)<s1sεs\lim\limits_{k\rightarrow \infty}\frac{f(sk+1,k,s)}{\binom{sk+1}{k}}<\frac{s-1}{s}-\varepsilon_s for some positive constant εs\varepsilon_s which depends only on ss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.12971,
  title  = {A note on the Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture},
  author = {Ryan R. Martin and Balázs Patkós},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.12971},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:59:58.396Z